How Many Pieces Are in the Armor of God?

By Michael Christian

In Ephesians 6:11, the Bible tells us to put on the whole armor of God. To ensure complete protection, we must know how many pieces are in the armor of God. Paul names six in Ephesians 6:14-17. They are:

  • The belt of truth
  • The breastplate of righteousness
  • The shoes of readiness
  • The shield of faith
  • The helmet of salvation
  • The sword of the Spirit

Like many, I did not realize there is a seventh piece. In Ephesians 6:18, Paul told us to pray always with all kinds of prayer and supplication in the Spirit. Prayer works at a distance, much like throwing a spear. Your prayers have a long reach to them; so they can be hurled anywhere worldwide. Prayer, in addition to the sword, is an offensive weapon.

The Seventh Piece of the Armor of God

Rick Renner describes the spear as the seventh piece of armor in his excellent book, Dressed to Kill. (Teach All Nations, Tulsa, OK, p. 435) Paul instructed us to put on the whole armor of God. Roman soldiers went everywhere carrying a spear called the pilum. Likewise, we are to carry prayer with us at all times.

Roman Throwing Spear

The Roman spear was a wooden-shafted throwing spear with a long iron shaft terminated by a pyramidal tip. When a soldier threw or jabbed with it, the point stuck in the enemy’s shield or armor and was hard to remove.

Roman commanders often began battles with a mass spear throw, designed to disable the enemy’s shield wall. The enemy had a hard time removing a spear once it penetrated a shield. He could not deploy his shield effectively with a long spear stuck in it.

The Parallels Between Prayer and the Spear

There are several parallels between prayer and the spear:

  • Your prayers can reach anywhere worldwide, like throwing a spear a long distance.
  • They knock out the enemy’s defenses.
  • A soldier with a long spear can disable an enemy before he comes into sword range. Likewise, preemptive prayer takes care of problems before they get to you. It’s sometimes easier to resolve an issue at a distance without engaging in hand-to-hand combat.
  • Roman soldiers carried various types of spears depending on their battle they faced. Likewise, depending on the need, we are to pray with all kinds of prayer and supplication in the Spirit. Prayer is an offensive weapon.

The Seven Pieces of the Armor of Light

Paul named six pieces of the armor of God and implied the seventh. The whole armor includes these seven pieces:

  • The belt of truth
  • The breastplate of righteousness
  • The shoes of readiness
  • The shield of faith
  • The helmet of salvation
  • The sword of the Spirit
  • The spear of prayer

So, now you know how many pieces are in the armor of God. There are five defensive pieces and two offensive weapons.

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